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Abraham Yagel
Abraham Yagel〔Abraham ben Hananiah dei Galicci Yagel or Jagel〕 (Monselice 1553 – 1623) was an Italian Jewish catechist, philosopher, and cabalist. He lived successively at Luzzara, Venice, Ferrara, and Sassuolo.
==Life and identity==
Giulio Bartolocci,〔"Bibliotheca Magna Rabbinica," i. 26.〕 followed by De Rossi,〔"Dizionario," i. 160.〕 Wolf,〔"Bibl. Hebr." i., No. 78.〕 and Julius Fürst,〔"Bibl. Jud." ii. 10.〕 erroneously identified Abraham Yagel with the Christian censor Camillo Jagel, declaring that Abraham Jagel embraced Christianity and changed his name to "Camillo Jagel." The untenability of this identification has been proved by later scholars, including Hananiah Coèn.〔"Saggio di Eloquenza Ebrea," p. 25, Florence, 1827〕
Coèn's chief argument is that many books dated as early as 1611 bear the signature of "Inquisitor Camillo Jagel," while Abraham Yagel was known in 1615 as a pious Jew, as is shown by the following adventure related by himself. In 1615 he was captured by bandits soon after leaving Luzzara, between Reggio and Guastalla. His traveling companion, Raphael Modena, a rich Jew of Sassuolo, to whose house Yagel acted as family adviser, was captured with him. Yagel was sent back by the bandits to Modena's family for a ransom; the sum being too high, the rabbis and influential Jews of Modena came to his aid, and, supported by the duke and his brother, the cardinal, obtained Modena's liberty.
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